Today we will start with Tafseer of Surat till fatihah.we repeat it atleast 17 times in a day.sura fatihah has many diff names as proven from Hadith,Surat fatihah comes from the word open" fataha",it is also known as umm al kitaab.in Arabic,anything termed umm means mother it is the main so fatihah is known as umm al Quran major Surah of Quran like in earlier days Makkah was called umm al quraa.the main.most important meaning of quran is in Fatiha.
Once Rasul salelaho alaihi wassalam said to a sahabi that he would teach the greatest, aadham sura of Quran.the greatest sura is Sura fatihah.it is also known as salaah this is from another Hadith Qudsi, the fatihah when read in the prayer it means that Allah is talking to you in the prayer,your prayer is not right if you did not read it well.another name for fatihah is Ar Raaqiyah.ithas shifaaa has a miracle.
Ar raaqiyaah it is a remedy ,like a cure a dawaah.Rasul pbuh had sent some people for daawah,the Sahabah read Surah fatihah 7 times on a person who was poisoned.this person was cured and ppl rewarded the Sahabah who read fatihah with goats meat.the person who had read the ruqiyah narrated this incident and asked prophet pbuh if it was allright for him to eat the meat,so Rasul saws said yes and asked him,how did you know that this is a ruqiyah,remedy.this is for believers, there is a miracle in sura tul fatihah..the Surah has seven ayaat,each ayaat completes the other.
Now we will understand the general meaning of fatihah and then dive into the detailed meaning,whatever we can learn in this limited time, the meaning is vast..
Bismillah hirrahman hir Rahim...always start Allah s qalam with istiaadaha..this is mustahab,to seek refuge from the cursed shaitan....majority of the scholars agree that bismillah is not part of Surah fatihah but anything we need to start with Allah s name for barakah...we enter masjid we say bismillah, we eat we say bismillah, if we did not say this then the shaytanwill take your share, the minute u say bismillah then u get barakah.even for wudhu,everything start with bismillah,in the name of Allah.to Allah belongs the most beautiful names, are some attributes the day of judgement will not come until there are momaneen, the DOJ will start on the earth when there is no one to say this name .the greatest name , Aadham is Allah.
Allah says Ar Rahman nir Rahim ,the most merciful, it is Allah's name Rahman and this attribute is for everything Allah created.this whole world rahma is only one percent.when the attribute od Ar Raheem,this is specified for only believers,Allah is Ar Raheem is only for momeeneen especially for aakhiraah.special blessing.
Some siffa we can join it to ppl like our rasul pbuh was Raheem was merciful.
Alhamdulilah means to be thankful ,grateful and praise Allah swt both actions together..when we praise Allah this carries love praise and is like doing a kind of worship.it is a dhikar.
Allah shows that all kinds of praise all kinds of thankfulness to Allah.the best kind of dhikar is la ilaaha illah the best kind of dua is Alhamdulilah .
Tawheed has three parts, tawheed Ar Rububiyah, Allah is the owner creator our Rab.Tauheed al uloohiya,to believe in oneness of worship.Allahs beautiful names and attributes,When Allah started Surah Fatiha HE spoke about the worship then about Allah is Ar Rabb,our master,our Malik ,HE teaches us trains us HE is Rab al Aalaameen,HE is the Rab of aL the creations.
Musa said to firawn that Allah is the Rab of all the heavens and earth and everything between it.
Malik youm ad Deen...
each one owns something in duniya today but on DOJ what will we own...
The king the real owner of DOJ.HE is the creator He owns everything,in Surah fatihah he specified his mulk for DOJ,on DOJ Allah will ask what you own...in duniya everything is temporary ,the day each person will b accountable for what he has done..but on DOJ there is the day Allah will judge us, recompense ,that day no one will be allowed to speak only whom Allah allows,Allah is the owner of everything forever.
Hadith: we should make it our motto.
The wise person the qayas is the one who accounts himself with Allah swt,and he started preparing himself for this death.the wise person is preparing for that day.
And on that day Allah will pay them recompense them for their deeds in full,Allah is al Haq al adal.
Iyaakaaa naabuduuu,,
Ya Allah ,we only worship you...this specifies you and only you we worship you,ibaadaah means to obey Allah in everything Allah wants us to obey,to obey any hukum of Allah and fulfill any sunnah is ibaadaah.ibaadaah you do only forAllah and only Allah.when you say iyaakaaa you are curing urself from Riyaaah,wa iyaakaaa nastaeen, can we worship Allah without seeking allah s help.we seek help only from Allah.grave worshipping is not allowed,we never get tired of saying Surah fatihah, always seek help from Allah.
The Ibaadah should be only for Allah and as per sunnah.our Deen is complete ,when Rasul salalaho alibi wasalam said that Deen is complete,we have to take it as it is so iyaakaaa naabudu means has to be done with ikhlaas and following prophet..
Guide us in the straight path, siraat is a path mustaqeem is straight.
Ihdinaa
Three levels of hidaayaa
Hidaaya ul ilm guidance with ilm,to get educated, knowledge.
Hidaaya taufeeq wal Amal
To be successful to apply the knowledge,need taufiq success, barakah ,this is from Allah to get the taufeeq from Allah,yaAllah give me more n more
The third hidayaah is on DOJ.the way we are in duniya we will be like this on siraat, so if we are slow in duniya then we will be slow in aakhiraah, it all starts here,our Main source is in Quran.curvy line is a long route..any deviation in religion is wrong,wrong path.
Straight line is between two dots,there is a beginning and end, siratul mustaqeem is short straight wide and u reach ur destination perfectly any other path will mislead you
Which path the one who are the truthful ones shuhaddaa siddiqeen, the best partners will be who will be given the best reward from your bounties,whoever obeys Allah and prophet,these ppl will be truthful,shuhadaa martyrs, the best persons are the Saliheen and prophets all of us want this siraat,we do not want the path of those on whom Allahs anger falls, not even the ones who went astray ,any path other than Allah s path is misled,deviated,
Then there are group of ppl who knew the faith, there is emaan and ilm but there are no deeds,there are three types of ppl Allah divided in Surah fatihah
Either they are in amtaa alai him ,Allah has bestowed them with goodness.
Then the group who had ilm, had hidaya but but by their choice they went astray,so Allah s anger will fall on them.
The third are dhaaleen ,they don't have the knowledge and do all wrong, it is not for Allah.
surah fatihah must be recited with its meaning,it is a cure for not being ignorant.
The salaah , this prayer,this fatihah,it has been divided between Allah and the slave of Allah.whereby Allah replies to the reciter of fatihah.
In a Hadith Qudsi, the Prophet has narrated what Allah says when a person recites the surat al-Fatiha.
The person says, "In the Name of Allah, the All-Merciful, the Compassionate", and Allah says, "My servant mentions Me". The servant then says, "Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds," and Allah says in his turn, "My servant lends Me grace." The servant then says "The All-Merciful, The Compassionate, " and Allah replies "My servant praises Me." The servant says, "Master of the Day of Judgement," and Allah says, "My servant glorifies Me and submits himself to Me."
This first half of this surah relates exclusively to Allah and the servant's invocation of Allah's attributes. In the next half of the surah, the servant prays with a complete sense of humility.
The servant says, "You alone do we worship and unto You alone do we turn for help," and Allah says, "This is shared between Me and My servant, and My servant will receive that which he asks." When the servant says, "Guide us to the Straight Path, The path of those whom You have favoured, Not those who have incurred Your wrath, nor those who are astray," Allah says, "All that comes back to My servant, and My servant will receive that for which he asks."
Thus, the second half of this surah is related exclusively to the believer.
Once Rasul salelaho alaihi wassalam said to a sahabi that he would teach the greatest, aadham sura of Quran.the greatest sura is Sura fatihah.it is also known as salaah this is from another Hadith Qudsi, the fatihah when read in the prayer it means that Allah is talking to you in the prayer,your prayer is not right if you did not read it well.another name for fatihah is Ar Raaqiyah.ithas shifaaa has a miracle.
Ar raaqiyaah it is a remedy ,like a cure a dawaah.Rasul pbuh had sent some people for daawah,the Sahabah read Surah fatihah 7 times on a person who was poisoned.this person was cured and ppl rewarded the Sahabah who read fatihah with goats meat.the person who had read the ruqiyah narrated this incident and asked prophet pbuh if it was allright for him to eat the meat,so Rasul saws said yes and asked him,how did you know that this is a ruqiyah,remedy.this is for believers, there is a miracle in sura tul fatihah..the Surah has seven ayaat,each ayaat completes the other.
Now we will understand the general meaning of fatihah and then dive into the detailed meaning,whatever we can learn in this limited time, the meaning is vast..
Bismillah hirrahman hir Rahim...always start Allah s qalam with istiaadaha..this is mustahab,to seek refuge from the cursed shaitan....majority of the scholars agree that bismillah is not part of Surah fatihah but anything we need to start with Allah s name for barakah...we enter masjid we say bismillah, we eat we say bismillah, if we did not say this then the shaytanwill take your share, the minute u say bismillah then u get barakah.even for wudhu,everything start with bismillah,in the name of Allah.to Allah belongs the most beautiful names, are some attributes the day of judgement will not come until there are momaneen, the DOJ will start on the earth when there is no one to say this name .the greatest name , Aadham is Allah.
Allah says Ar Rahman nir Rahim ,the most merciful, it is Allah's name Rahman and this attribute is for everything Allah created.this whole world rahma is only one percent.when the attribute od Ar Raheem,this is specified for only believers,Allah is Ar Raheem is only for momeeneen especially for aakhiraah.special blessing.
Some siffa we can join it to ppl like our rasul pbuh was Raheem was merciful.
Alhamdulilah means to be thankful ,grateful and praise Allah swt both actions together..when we praise Allah this carries love praise and is like doing a kind of worship.it is a dhikar.
Allah shows that all kinds of praise all kinds of thankfulness to Allah.the best kind of dhikar is la ilaaha illah the best kind of dua is Alhamdulilah .
Tawheed has three parts, tawheed Ar Rububiyah, Allah is the owner creator our Rab.Tauheed al uloohiya,to believe in oneness of worship.Allahs beautiful names and attributes,When Allah started Surah Fatiha HE spoke about the worship then about Allah is Ar Rabb,our master,our Malik ,HE teaches us trains us HE is Rab al Aalaameen,HE is the Rab of aL the creations.
Musa said to firawn that Allah is the Rab of all the heavens and earth and everything between it.
Malik youm ad Deen...
each one owns something in duniya today but on DOJ what will we own...
The king the real owner of DOJ.HE is the creator He owns everything,in Surah fatihah he specified his mulk for DOJ,on DOJ Allah will ask what you own...in duniya everything is temporary ,the day each person will b accountable for what he has done..but on DOJ there is the day Allah will judge us, recompense ,that day no one will be allowed to speak only whom Allah allows,Allah is the owner of everything forever.
Hadith: we should make it our motto.
The wise person the qayas is the one who accounts himself with Allah swt,and he started preparing himself for this death.the wise person is preparing for that day.
And on that day Allah will pay them recompense them for their deeds in full,Allah is al Haq al adal.
Iyaakaaa naabuduuu,,
Ya Allah ,we only worship you...this specifies you and only you we worship you,ibaadaah means to obey Allah in everything Allah wants us to obey,to obey any hukum of Allah and fulfill any sunnah is ibaadaah.ibaadaah you do only forAllah and only Allah.when you say iyaakaaa you are curing urself from Riyaaah,wa iyaakaaa nastaeen, can we worship Allah without seeking allah s help.we seek help only from Allah.grave worshipping is not allowed,we never get tired of saying Surah fatihah, always seek help from Allah.
The Ibaadah should be only for Allah and as per sunnah.our Deen is complete ,when Rasul salalaho alibi wasalam said that Deen is complete,we have to take it as it is so iyaakaaa naabudu means has to be done with ikhlaas and following prophet..
Guide us in the straight path, siraat is a path mustaqeem is straight.
Ihdinaa
Three levels of hidaayaa
Hidaaya ul ilm guidance with ilm,to get educated, knowledge.
Hidaaya taufeeq wal Amal
To be successful to apply the knowledge,need taufiq success, barakah ,this is from Allah to get the taufeeq from Allah,yaAllah give me more n more
The third hidayaah is on DOJ.the way we are in duniya we will be like this on siraat, so if we are slow in duniya then we will be slow in aakhiraah, it all starts here,our Main source is in Quran.curvy line is a long route..any deviation in religion is wrong,wrong path.
Straight line is between two dots,there is a beginning and end, siratul mustaqeem is short straight wide and u reach ur destination perfectly any other path will mislead you
Which path the one who are the truthful ones shuhaddaa siddiqeen, the best partners will be who will be given the best reward from your bounties,whoever obeys Allah and prophet,these ppl will be truthful,shuhadaa martyrs, the best persons are the Saliheen and prophets all of us want this siraat,we do not want the path of those on whom Allahs anger falls, not even the ones who went astray ,any path other than Allah s path is misled,deviated,
Then there are group of ppl who knew the faith, there is emaan and ilm but there are no deeds,there are three types of ppl Allah divided in Surah fatihah
Either they are in amtaa alai him ,Allah has bestowed them with goodness.
Then the group who had ilm, had hidaya but but by their choice they went astray,so Allah s anger will fall on them.
The third are dhaaleen ,they don't have the knowledge and do all wrong, it is not for Allah.
surah fatihah must be recited with its meaning,it is a cure for not being ignorant.
The salaah , this prayer,this fatihah,it has been divided between Allah and the slave of Allah.whereby Allah replies to the reciter of fatihah.
In a Hadith Qudsi, the Prophet has narrated what Allah says when a person recites the surat al-Fatiha.
The person says, "In the Name of Allah, the All-Merciful, the Compassionate", and Allah says, "My servant mentions Me". The servant then says, "Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds," and Allah says in his turn, "My servant lends Me grace." The servant then says "The All-Merciful, The Compassionate, " and Allah replies "My servant praises Me." The servant says, "Master of the Day of Judgement," and Allah says, "My servant glorifies Me and submits himself to Me."
This first half of this surah relates exclusively to Allah and the servant's invocation of Allah's attributes. In the next half of the surah, the servant prays with a complete sense of humility.
The servant says, "You alone do we worship and unto You alone do we turn for help," and Allah says, "This is shared between Me and My servant, and My servant will receive that which he asks." When the servant says, "Guide us to the Straight Path, The path of those whom You have favoured, Not those who have incurred Your wrath, nor those who are astray," Allah says, "All that comes back to My servant, and My servant will receive that for which he asks."
Thus, the second half of this surah is related exclusively to the believer.
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