DELIGHTFUL PRAYER SERIES Bonus class part 1: July 30th ( SUJUUD as suhuw)
ALLAH swt has blessed us with Islam, we should thank Allah swt for our deen along with so many other blessings.
Sahaaa ( verb) : to forget unintentionally.
as sahooww( noun) ; forgetfulness
SUJUD AS SAHUW ( there are two types of sujud as suhuw, two types of prostrations).
First kind is when sujood suhuw is done before tasleem, which means before saying the Salaam in salaat
The other type of sujood as suhuw is done after doing the tasleem, after the sallaam in the prayer.we will learn the details of this later but before that we will learn about the arkaan of prayer,pillars of prayer. Earlier we have learnt about the conditions of prayer ,shurut of salaah,which means the preconditions before entering into salaaat,while pillars of prayer are within the salaat .
PILLARS OF PRAYERS (RUKUN)
Prayer ;
1.Pillar ( Rukun): pillar is extremely important, wout it the whole prayer will collapse,what is arkaan of salaat,within the salat ,how we need to perform.
Definition of Rukun, if you forget any Rukun, you need to repeat the thing (action) u missed and also do sujud as suhuw.
A)Standing in the obligatory prayer is one of the arkaan of salaat.
Aya 238 Surah Baqarah:
حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَىٰ وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ
Attend constantly to prayers and to the middle prayer and stand up truly obedient to Allah.
"standing is laazim, must , in your fardh salaat, obligatory ".
Hadith Bukhari: main thing to be performed in obligatory salaat is to stand.if someone cannot stand then he can sit, if you cannot sit then u can ly down.
( this means that in a voluntary prayer you can pray while u r sitting but for obligatory we must stand).
B) taqbeerat al ahraam :( this rukun involves utternce or sayings)
Saying Allah hu Akbar only establishes the prayer,if you do not utter then the prayer has not been established.
For egs even in Jamaat , if Imaam is reciting fatiha and someone joins in between, this person has to say ,utter Allah hu Akbar and raise his hands to start and establish his prayer.
C) Surah Fatihaa in every rakaat:( this rukun involves saying as well)
Prophet Muhammad saws said that the prayer is not valid if the person does not read Surah Fatiha.
The following rukun are action based :
D) Ar Rukuu: bowing : if you do not do the Ruku then it nullifies the prayer.also the action of coming up in the Ruku is a pillar of prayer.
E) sujood : seven parts of the body should be in sujood ,this is important.
F) sitting between the two Sajdaah:Saying of Rabighfirlee is very important.
8G) tumaaneena:( tranquility) with mutamaeena, perform prayers slowly ,this is an imp pillar .once prophet saws saw a man praying in haste,as though he was picking seeds from ground, he did every action except there was no tranquility in his prayer.
9)H ) the Tashahud al aakheer:saying
This is before the salaam, the ulema said that tashahud al akheer is to say the whole tashahud with salaat ibrahimiya this is complete.
10) I) Juloos at tashahud : sitting during the tashahud
11) sequence tarteeeb: we have to follow the sequence.( rukun is action based)
12) tasleem.Always say two for all prayers but some ulema say that in nawafillaa u can say only one tasleem.( this rukun involves action with saying.)
Most are actions in the Rukun except for takbirat ashram, Fatiha and tasleem.
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WAAJIBAAT :Obligation
Anything you do intentionally ,if you forget one of the waajib, your prayer is not nullified, but you need to do SUJUUD as SAHUW.
waajibaat :saying
Other takbiraat: all the takbeerat are waajib,only the takbirat al ahraam is Rukun,pillar but the rest in the prayer is wajibaah.
Sami Allah hu limn hamidah : this is a waajib, we need to do it,if we forget then we have to do sajda suhuw.
Rabbana lakal hamd : we have to say Rabbana lakal hamd, it is wajib.
Bowing : Subhana rabbi al azeem ( saying it once is wajib) saying it thrice is sunnah.
Sajdaa : Subhana rabi al Aalah ( saying it once is a must )
Rabighfirleeeee : it is a must to say once.
Tashahud first: it is a must.Sitting for the tashahud ( only action).
mostly the basic sayings are waajibaat.if u missed any wajibaah u do sajdaa as suhuw.
------------------------------
Sunnah as salaat:
All the sunnah perfects your prayer and completes it,opening supplication is sunnah,keeping right hand on top of left is sunnah,if we forget any sunnah,it will not nullify the prayer but it perfects the prayer.whatever is the rest is the sunnan.
May Allah swt makes us improve our prayer better and better, it is a jihad,so always perfect our prayer.
There is no SUJUUD as suhuw if you miss any sunnah, ur prayer is acceptable for performing ur Rukun and waajibaat.we need to make our prayer the best as sunnan.
When do we perform this sujood as Sahuw only when u forget in Rukun or in waajibaat.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How to do sujud as suhuw.( three types of cases)
Scholars say that generally if we increase anything in salaat ,addition,Ziyaadaa, then we need to do sajda suhuw.or if we decrease some action inrukun or wajibaat we need to do sajdaa suhuw or third case is when we are in doubt.
Extra / Addition/ : in Rukun or waajibaat
For egs you did three sajdaa instead of two, or if u read five rakat instead of four, anything xtra in prayer,when u do sajdaa SUhuw,it will be after salaat.
Two sujood SAHUW after the prayer,don't repeat the prayer as u have done extra so just two SUJUUD after the tasleem,say Subhana Rabil Aalaa.
Just two sujood , no tashahud no salaam after that, simple as that!
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAQS : decrease / minus:Fi Sunnah
If you forget the sunnah or decrease the sunnah, this is Naqs sunnah, so then you don't have to perform sujud SAHUW.
NAQS : decrease / minus:Fi Waajibaat
If you miss the waajib , for egs I forgot to say rabighfirleeeee, or forget to say tashuhd al Awwal,or forgot to say rabana laqal hamd,
There can be two cases in tashahud al Awwal, if u r in sujood, and ur about to stand up but u realized that u were meant to sit for tashahud ,u can quickly sit but if u have stood up and not said Fatihaa,u cannot sit now, this is yukraah,it is disliked.and if you stand and start reciting Fatihaa then it is haraam to sit!
For the waajibaat ,if you remember it before you go to the next step of the prayer then you will immediately go back but if u remember after you have gone to the next action, then u will continue, and do your sujood SAHUW before tasleem.this is naqqas al waajibaat.
NAQS : decrease / minus:Fi Rukun :there are four types of cases.
If we forget whole rakkah, or if we forget one sujood or fatihah,then u remember that u missed a Rukun, you have to go back to the Rukun u missed and before tasleem u have to do sajda suhuw.
One case : if you remember before reaching to the next step, then continue performing from where u missed.
Second case:
Another case where you remember in sajdaa that in the previous rakaah u forgot to do one single sajda so u will nullify the previous rakaah, and from the sujood perform as though.
Third case : if you remember after the salaam,minutes after the Salam,not too much delayed and I have not made wudhu, then you can go back and do the rakaah and then do sajda SAHUW after tasleem.
Fourth case : if you remember after the salaam, after an hour ,then your wudhu has broken, then you need to repeat the entire prayer.but no sajdaa SAHUW as u r repeating the prayer.
------------_---------
Shaq : there are two cases of doubts:Shaq is always from shaitaan,so we do not elaborate much, we discussed in details about Rukun .sometimes ppl have loads of doubts most of the time even after their prayer it bothers them like an obsession, this is from shaytaan,visvaas from shaytan.
Case 1 : sometimes you have doubts, in one case u have no clue, whether u read three or four rakaah,then in the case scholars says that you should assume less and continue the prayer and do perform sujood before salaam,
Case 2: sometimes there can be a case where you are 80% sure but u have doubts about 20% ,then you do sujood SAHUW after salaam,( egs doubts of three sujood or two sujood , or doubts of three rakaah or four rakaah )
ALLAH swt has blessed us with Islam, we should thank Allah swt for our deen along with so many other blessings.
Sahaaa ( verb) : to forget unintentionally.
as sahooww( noun) ; forgetfulness
SUJUD AS SAHUW ( there are two types of sujud as suhuw, two types of prostrations).
First kind is when sujood suhuw is done before tasleem, which means before saying the Salaam in salaat
The other type of sujood as suhuw is done after doing the tasleem, after the sallaam in the prayer.we will learn the details of this later but before that we will learn about the arkaan of prayer,pillars of prayer. Earlier we have learnt about the conditions of prayer ,shurut of salaah,which means the preconditions before entering into salaaat,while pillars of prayer are within the salaat .
PILLARS OF PRAYERS (RUKUN)
Prayer ;
1.Pillar ( Rukun): pillar is extremely important, wout it the whole prayer will collapse,what is arkaan of salaat,within the salat ,how we need to perform.
Definition of Rukun, if you forget any Rukun, you need to repeat the thing (action) u missed and also do sujud as suhuw.
A)Standing in the obligatory prayer is one of the arkaan of salaat.
Aya 238 Surah Baqarah:
حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَىٰ وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ
Attend constantly to prayers and to the middle prayer and stand up truly obedient to Allah.
"standing is laazim, must , in your fardh salaat, obligatory ".
Hadith Bukhari: main thing to be performed in obligatory salaat is to stand.if someone cannot stand then he can sit, if you cannot sit then u can ly down.
( this means that in a voluntary prayer you can pray while u r sitting but for obligatory we must stand).
B) taqbeerat al ahraam :( this rukun involves utternce or sayings)
Saying Allah hu Akbar only establishes the prayer,if you do not utter then the prayer has not been established.
For egs even in Jamaat , if Imaam is reciting fatiha and someone joins in between, this person has to say ,utter Allah hu Akbar and raise his hands to start and establish his prayer.
C) Surah Fatihaa in every rakaat:( this rukun involves saying as well)
Prophet Muhammad saws said that the prayer is not valid if the person does not read Surah Fatiha.
The following rukun are action based :
D) Ar Rukuu: bowing : if you do not do the Ruku then it nullifies the prayer.also the action of coming up in the Ruku is a pillar of prayer.
E) sujood : seven parts of the body should be in sujood ,this is important.
F) sitting between the two Sajdaah:Saying of Rabighfirlee is very important.
8G) tumaaneena:( tranquility) with mutamaeena, perform prayers slowly ,this is an imp pillar .once prophet saws saw a man praying in haste,as though he was picking seeds from ground, he did every action except there was no tranquility in his prayer.
9)H ) the Tashahud al aakheer:saying
This is before the salaam, the ulema said that tashahud al akheer is to say the whole tashahud with salaat ibrahimiya this is complete.
10) I) Juloos at tashahud : sitting during the tashahud
11) sequence tarteeeb: we have to follow the sequence.( rukun is action based)
12) tasleem.Always say two for all prayers but some ulema say that in nawafillaa u can say only one tasleem.( this rukun involves action with saying.)
Most are actions in the Rukun except for takbirat ashram, Fatiha and tasleem.
----------------------------------------------------------------
WAAJIBAAT :Obligation
Anything you do intentionally ,if you forget one of the waajib, your prayer is not nullified, but you need to do SUJUUD as SAHUW.
waajibaat :saying
Other takbiraat: all the takbeerat are waajib,only the takbirat al ahraam is Rukun,pillar but the rest in the prayer is wajibaah.
Sami Allah hu limn hamidah : this is a waajib, we need to do it,if we forget then we have to do sajda suhuw.
Rabbana lakal hamd : we have to say Rabbana lakal hamd, it is wajib.
Bowing : Subhana rabbi al azeem ( saying it once is wajib) saying it thrice is sunnah.
Sajdaa : Subhana rabi al Aalah ( saying it once is a must )
Rabighfirleeeee : it is a must to say once.
Tashahud first: it is a must.Sitting for the tashahud ( only action).
mostly the basic sayings are waajibaat.if u missed any wajibaah u do sajdaa as suhuw.
------------------------------
Sunnah as salaat:
All the sunnah perfects your prayer and completes it,opening supplication is sunnah,keeping right hand on top of left is sunnah,if we forget any sunnah,it will not nullify the prayer but it perfects the prayer.whatever is the rest is the sunnan.
May Allah swt makes us improve our prayer better and better, it is a jihad,so always perfect our prayer.
There is no SUJUUD as suhuw if you miss any sunnah, ur prayer is acceptable for performing ur Rukun and waajibaat.we need to make our prayer the best as sunnan.
When do we perform this sujood as Sahuw only when u forget in Rukun or in waajibaat.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How to do sujud as suhuw.( three types of cases)
Scholars say that generally if we increase anything in salaat ,addition,Ziyaadaa, then we need to do sajda suhuw.or if we decrease some action inrukun or wajibaat we need to do sajdaa suhuw or third case is when we are in doubt.
Extra / Addition/ : in Rukun or waajibaat
For egs you did three sajdaa instead of two, or if u read five rakat instead of four, anything xtra in prayer,when u do sajdaa SUhuw,it will be after salaat.
Two sujood SAHUW after the prayer,don't repeat the prayer as u have done extra so just two SUJUUD after the tasleem,say Subhana Rabil Aalaa.
Just two sujood , no tashahud no salaam after that, simple as that!
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAQS : decrease / minus:Fi Sunnah
If you forget the sunnah or decrease the sunnah, this is Naqs sunnah, so then you don't have to perform sujud SAHUW.
NAQS : decrease / minus:Fi Waajibaat
If you miss the waajib , for egs I forgot to say rabighfirleeeee, or forget to say tashuhd al Awwal,or forgot to say rabana laqal hamd,
There can be two cases in tashahud al Awwal, if u r in sujood, and ur about to stand up but u realized that u were meant to sit for tashahud ,u can quickly sit but if u have stood up and not said Fatihaa,u cannot sit now, this is yukraah,it is disliked.and if you stand and start reciting Fatihaa then it is haraam to sit!
For the waajibaat ,if you remember it before you go to the next step of the prayer then you will immediately go back but if u remember after you have gone to the next action, then u will continue, and do your sujood SAHUW before tasleem.this is naqqas al waajibaat.
NAQS : decrease / minus:Fi Rukun :there are four types of cases.
If we forget whole rakkah, or if we forget one sujood or fatihah,then u remember that u missed a Rukun, you have to go back to the Rukun u missed and before tasleem u have to do sajda suhuw.
One case : if you remember before reaching to the next step, then continue performing from where u missed.
Second case:
Another case where you remember in sajdaa that in the previous rakaah u forgot to do one single sajda so u will nullify the previous rakaah, and from the sujood perform as though.
Third case : if you remember after the salaam,minutes after the Salam,not too much delayed and I have not made wudhu, then you can go back and do the rakaah and then do sajda SAHUW after tasleem.
Fourth case : if you remember after the salaam, after an hour ,then your wudhu has broken, then you need to repeat the entire prayer.but no sajdaa SAHUW as u r repeating the prayer.
------------_---------
Shaq : there are two cases of doubts:Shaq is always from shaitaan,so we do not elaborate much, we discussed in details about Rukun .sometimes ppl have loads of doubts most of the time even after their prayer it bothers them like an obsession, this is from shaytaan,visvaas from shaytan.
Case 1 : sometimes you have doubts, in one case u have no clue, whether u read three or four rakaah,then in the case scholars says that you should assume less and continue the prayer and do perform sujood before salaam,
Case 2: sometimes there can be a case where you are 80% sure but u have doubts about 20% ,then you do sujood SAHUW after salaam,( egs doubts of three sujood or two sujood , or doubts of three rakaah or four rakaah )
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